What is Hip Replacement Surgery?
When the hip joint becomes damaged, it can no longer perform its normal functions. In such cases, prostheses made of biocompatible metal materials (commonly referred to as implants) are surgically placed into the hip joint by specialist orthopedic surgeons. This procedure, known as total hip replacement, is typically performed in cases of advanced hip osteoarthritis, fractures, or other severe joint damage.
Hip replacement surgery has been performed for over 70 years. With advances in technology, it has become a modern and highly successful surgical method today.
Who is Not Suitable for Hip Replacement?
Although many patients with hip joint problems can benefit from this surgery, hip replacement is not recommended in certain cases. The procedure is generally not preferred for the following patient groups:
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Individuals with severe psychiatric disorders
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Patients who are unable to maintain personal care and hygiene
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Patients with advanced Alzheimer’s disease
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Patients with active infections in the hip joint
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Individuals with severe venous or arterial insufficiency
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Patients who have developed hip paralysis due to neurological conditions
How Long Does a Hip Prosthesis Last?
The lifespan of a hip prosthesis is directly related to the quality of the material used and the expertise of the surgical procedure. When performed by experienced surgeons with high-quality materials, the prosthesis can last between 15 and 30 years. In some patients, it may function without problems for more than 30 years.
With regular medical check-ups, the condition of the prosthesis can be monitored. In cases where wear occurs over time, it may be sufficient to replace only certain components rather than the entire prosthesis. If necessary, the prosthesis can be completely replaced. Such interventions are effective in extending the overall lifespan of the prosthesis.
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